Millimeter Observations of the Type II SN 2023ixf: Constraints on the Proximate Circumstellar Medium

نویسندگان

چکیده

We present 1.3 mm (230 GHz) observations of the recent and nearby Type II supernova, SN2023ixf, obtained with Submillimeter Array (SMA) at 2.6-18.6 days after explosion. The were as part SMA Large Program POETS (Pursuit Extragalactic Transients SMA). do not detect any emission location deepest limits $L_\nu(230\,{\rm GHz})\lesssim 8.6\times 10^{25}$ erg s$^{-1}$ Hz$^{-1}$ 2.7 7.7 days, 3.4\times 18.6 days. These are about a factor 2 times dimmer than from SN2011dh (IIb), an order magnitude compared to SN1993J (IIb) SN2018ivc (IIL), 30 most luminous non-relativistic SNe in mm-band (Type IIb/Ib/Ic). Using these context analytical models that include synchrotron self-absorption free-free absorption we place constraints on proximate circumstellar medium around progenitor star, scale $\sim 2\times 10^{15}$ cm, excluding range $\dot{M}\sim {\rm few}\times 10^{-6}-10^{-2}$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ (for wind velocity, $v_w=115$ km s$^{-1}$, ejecta $v_{\rm eje}\sim (1-2)\times 10^4$ s$^{-1}$). results consistent inference mass loss rate based optical spectroscopy ($\sim 10^{-2}$ for s$^{-1}$), but tension hard X-rays 7\times 10^{-4}$ This may be alleviated by non-homogeneous confined CSM, high-resolution spectroscopy.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The astrophysical journal

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2041-8213', '2041-8205']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ace0c4